US President Donald Trump set human rights scandals aside to welcome Abdul Fattah Al Sissi to the White House on Monday, the first such visit from an Egyptian president in almost a decade.

Greeting Al Sissi warmly in the Oval Office, Trump heaped praise on the former general’s leadership as he sought to mend ties strained by crackdowns, revolution and counter-revolution.

“You have a great friend and ally in the United States and in me,” Trump told Al Sissi, sweeping aside his predecessor Barack Obama’s concerns about Al Sissi’s purge of political opponents and rights activists.

The meeting symbolises the Egyptian leader coming in from the cold, after years of being kept at arm’s length by Washington.

Trump is betting that Egypt can be a partner in achieving two key goals: restarting the Middle East peace process and tackling terrorist groups

“I just want to let everybody know that we are very much behind President Al Sissi — he has done a fantastic job in a very difficult situation,” Trump said.

The last time an Egyptian president was at the White House was in 2010, when Hosni Mubarak attended Middle East peace talks alongside Israeli, Palestinian and Jordanian leaders.

Within months, Mubarak was ousted by a popular uprising, as the Arab Spring swept across the region.

Obama had angered allies in Egypt’s powerful military by putting his finger on the scales, warning them against quashing protests by force.

In the months and years that followed, the Egypt-US relationship was strained further as a broadly Islamist and then a military government — led by Al Sissi — took charge.

Hundreds of demonstrators were killed and thousands jailed during the accompanying crackdown, prompting Obama to freeze military aid to Egypt — worth roughly a billion dollars a year.

Egypt’s pivotal regional role meant that aid was fully reinstated in 2015, but diplomatic relations remained difficult.

 

Common cause

The catalyst for Trump and Al Sissi’s friendship has been a common hardline stance against terrorist groups, which Al Sissi described as “a satanic ideology” during brief remarks at the White House.

The former New York property tycoon and the former Egyptian army general, who had no plans for a joint press conference, previously met in September when Trump’s campaign was still in full swing.

Trump at the time called Al Sissi a “fantastic guy.”

Al Sissi was reportedly the first to call Trump to offer his congratulations on his November election win.

In one of several public appearances, Trump gave only the slightest hint of areas of difference.

“We have many things in common, We have a few things that we don’t agree on,” he said. “I think that this is going to be a very productive day.”

Asked directly whether human rights were discussed, Trump declined to answer.

Ahead of the meeting, a senior administration official said the topic would be handled in a “private, more discreet way.”

“We believe it’s the most effective way to advance those issues to a favourable outcome.”

That stance was slammed by rights groups, who say tens of thousands of opponents have been arrested or are facing criminal charges.

“Inviting Al Sissi for an official visit to Washington as tens of thousands of Egyptians rot in jail and when torture is again the order of the day is a strange way to build a stable strategic relationship,” said Sarah Margon, Washington director of Human Rights Watch.

Egypt’s own watchdog said in a report last year that it raised 266 cases of enforced disappearances with the interior minister.

But Trump’s White House, which hailed the visit as a success, in a statement late Monday applauded Al Sissi’s “courageous efforts to promote moderate understandings of Islam, and the leaders agreed on the necessity of recognising the peaceful nature of Islam and Muslims around the world.”

 

Making peace

The thorny issue of the Palestinian-Israeli peace process was also on the agenda, the White House statement said.

Egypt and Jordan are the only two Arab states to have signed peace treaties with Israel and would likely be considered key players in any renewed peace effort.

Jordan’s King Abdullah will visit the White House on Wednesday, as Trump — a self-declared expert dealmaker — looks to make the deal of all deals.

A senior administration official described “very positive discussions” between the US and Egyptian leaders both on Middle East peace and fighting jihadists.

But experts warn that Al Sissi may be unable to deliver what Trump wants on either dossier.

“Al Sissi’s brutal repression has made Egypt a mass-production facility for violent extremism,” said Michele Dunne of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Meanwhile, she added, “Egypt’s leadership has become irrelevant to peace efforts in the region.

source : gulfnews