The doping scandal engulfing Russian athletics and suggestions it could also taint the country's swimmers were on the minds of US swimmers as they prepared Friday for the start of their Olympic trials.
Two-time Olympic medallist Elizabeth Beisel said she was "definitely not" confident of a level playing field in Rio.
"Just the talk, the rumors, speculation, just knowing people from around the world and other countries and hearing stuff," she said. "It's always going to be in the back of your mind."
FINA, swimming's world governing body, said this month they would investigate "very serious allegations" made in a joint newspaper probe by The Times in Britain and Frankfurter Allgemeine in Germany which alleged that two men at the center of the athletics doping allegations were said to have offered to exempt Russian swimmers from drug testing in return for an annual fee.
FINA is also grappling with the case of breaststroke world champion Yulia Efimova, who is among dozens of Russians to test positive for meldonium since it was banned as of January.
FINA lifted Efimova's suspension as the World Anti-Doping Agency continues to study how long it takes for meldonium to leave the body.
That could allow her to swim in Rio, even though she has previously served a 16-month ban after testing positive for the steroid DHEA in late 2013.
Multiple world record-holder Katie Ledecky welcomed the recent focus on doping and "tougher" penalties.
But David Marsh, head coach of the US women's Olympic team, said there was a long way to go.
- Threat to integrity -
We are not at a point where we can say there are no drugs in our sport, there's no cheaters in our sport," Marsh said.
"It's the biggest threat to who should win the medals, it's the biggest threat to the integrity of the Games."
Marsh and USA Swimming Executive Director Chuck Wielgus both praised the efforts of the US Anti-Doping Agency -- anda
But both said anti-doping officials globally need more resources and scope for "investigative" procedures beyond testing of individual athletes, such as following up on allegations by whistle-blowers.
Marsh noted that while much has been made of the "systemic" doping uncovered in Russia, which included sports beyond athletics, "that's not the only nation that has had patterns of behavior that seem to go beyond the norm".
China has again come under scrutiny this year.
The country whose star distance freestyler Sun Yang served a brief drugs ban in 2014 was alleged to have covered up positive tests in an article in The Times.
China Swimming denied any cover-up, announcing in March that two of three swimmers who tested positive for clenbuterol had been let off with warnings, while three swimmers who tested positive for a banned diuretic were awaiting hearings.
"There's nothing that we can say or do right now that's going to impact what's going to happen with the Russian or Chinese swimmers," Wielgus said.
"FINA has to deal with that, WADA has to deal with that, the doping agencies in those countries have to be part of that, and that's an issue because, you know, we don't have anti-doping agencies as strong as USADA in other countries around the world."
Ryan Lochte, an 11-time Olympic medallist, said he wouldn't dwell on doping concerns.
"I don't worry about the other swimmers, whether they're doping or cheating in some kind of way," he said. "Whether they're doping or not, it's going to be a battle in order to beat me. That's all I can do."
Source: AFP
GMT 21:14 2016 Friday ,12 August
Sun sets in Rio as ailing Chinese star fails to advance in 1,500m freeMaintained and developed by Arabs Today Group SAL.
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